Argument

How can we use philosophical analysis to criticize society or its structures? At first sight, it may not be clear whether the family of philosophical traditions commonly referred to as “analytic” philosophy is up to that task, given that, for example, the method of cases is supposed to achieve a reflective equilibrium of our theoretical commitments and our intuitions, whether of ‘the’ folk or experts. However, the very task of critical theory, as coined by Max Horkheimer, is to question what we accept as ‘given’, and our intuitions about the social world would seem to be a case in point. Yet, Horkheimer also argues that critical theory must live up to the academic standards of its time, which are—for better or worse—currently set by analytic philosophy, given its current hegemony within professional philosophy in the Western world. With these tentative observations on mind, it remains yet an open question how exactly to relate the methodological canon handed down by the different strands within analytic philosophy to the project of social critique.

In the last thirty years however, an increasing number of philosophers associated with different traditions of analytic philosophy—be it amongst analytic Marxists, feminists or philosophers of race—has devoted their work to addressing issues more commonly associated with “critical” theory, broadly speaking. Among such issues are the nature of oppression, the impact and relevance of social structures, the explanation of ideology and its critique, to name a few. These developments present a challenge of the widely held assumption that philosophical analysis and social criticism are, if at all, merely accidentally related to each other. What is more, in claiming that some members of the Vienna Circle, out of whose work much of contemporary analytic philosophy developed, took their way of doing philosophy to be a means for bringing about social change, some scholars of the history of analytic philosophy have suggested that this philosophical tradition was in fact first devised as a “critical” project. We are sympathetic towards this view and, in this workshop, wish to explore the ways in which philosophical analysis could—and should—be used to this very end.

Keynote Speakers :

Sally Haslanger (MIT)
Kristie Dotson (Michigan State/Columbia)
Nathaniel Adam Tobias Coleman (University College London)

Panels

The relation between analytic philosophy and social criticism raises a lot of questions, which we want to discuss in four panels and a concluding round table, with ample room for discussion. Panels consist of an introductory talk by the panel chair, two presentations as well as a response to both presentations. The panels will be devoted to the following topics:

Panel 1: Philosophical Methodology and Social Criticism
Chair: Katharine Jenkins (University of Sheffield)
•How can methods of analytic philosophy be used for social criticism?
•Which question of social criticism can be addressed by these methods?
•Which methods, besides traditional conceptual analysis, can be used?
•What are the limits of these methods?
•How can analytic philosophy question the ‘given’?

Panel 2: Metaphysics and Epistemology
Chair: Joseph Kisolo-Ssonko (Manchester University/University of Sheffield)
•Does a “critical” stance in social philosophy necessarily commit to a particular position in the individualism/holism debate?
•Does social criticism require “non-ideal” theory and which take on the “non-ideal” should we favor?

Panel 3: Advocacy and Objectivity
Chair: TBA
•Do we need to be partial to particular causes/social movements and, if so, in which sense?
•How can we justify such a commitment to being partial?
•How can we reconcile such advocacy with an objective epistemology?
•In which sense can we be objective?

Panel 4: Social Philosophy and the Social Sciences
Chair: Al Prescott-Couch (Harvard University)
•What is social philosophy for?
•How should the social sciences and social philosophy interact?
•What would (methodological) Naturalism concerning the social world commit us to with regard to the relation between social philosophy and the social sciences?
•Can the Vienna Circle teach us something about how the social sciences and social philosophy should relate to each other?

Modalités pratiques

We invite abstracts of not more than 3,300 characters (about 500 words), in English, for each panel. Abstracts may address one (or more) of the questions above as well as further ideas. Please prepare your abstract for anonymous review and submit it by the 14th of January, 2015. We are happy to receive submissions by researchers in all career stages as well as colleagues working in the social sciences.

Les propositions doivent être enregistrées à l’adresse suivante : http://analyzingsocialwrongs.phl.univie.ac.at/
Plus d’informations sur le site Analyzing Social Wrongs.